
Gum bleaching, also known as de-pigmentation is a procedure for removing dark patches on the gums generally caused by excessive melanin.
Genetics is the most common cause of darker pigments or black spots on the gums. When excess melanin is build up in the gums, it makes them look black or brown instead of their natural color, that is pink.
Although, this additional pigment does not indicate any dysfunction or disease, however patients seek treatment due to an aesthetic preference for having pink gums that showcase their teeth better. There are many other causes of dark gums also, such as smoking, effect of amalgam fillings on the gum, long-term and constant consumption of carbonated drinks and dark-color food and side effects from some medications. A clinical assessment should be carried out for customizing the treatment, according to the patient’s needs.
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